Everything you need to know before moving to Spain — from getting your NIE to finding a flat, opening a bank account and registering with the town hall.
Spain is one of the most popular destinations for expats worldwide, and for good reason: great weather, affordable cost of living, vibrant culture and excellent healthcare. But moving here involves a series of administrative steps that can feel overwhelming at first.
This guide walks you through everything you need to do in the right order.
This is your tax identification number and the first thing you need. Without it you can't open a bank account, sign a lease or buy a car.
Required documents:
Book your appointment at the nearest Comisaría de Policía that handles foreigner affairs. Slots fill up fast — check early in the morning.
Once you have a fixed address, register at your local Ayuntamiento. This is mandatory after 3 months and unlocks access to public services, schools and healthcare.
Bring: passport, NIE, and lease or property deed.
With your NIE and empadronamiento you can open a Spanish bank account. Recommended options for expats:
If you work in Spain (employed or self-employed), you must register with the Seguridad Social. Your employer handles it if you're salaried; if you're self-employed (autónomo) you register yourself at the TGSS.
Once registered with Social Security, you're entitled to a public health card. Go to your local health centre (Centro de Salud) with your NIE, empadronamiento and social security number.
If you're an EU citizen staying more than 3 months, you need the Certificado de Registro de Ciudadano de la UE from the police. This replaces the old residence card.
Vendo tip: The expat community on Vendo is full of people who have been through all of this. Don't hesitate to reach out — someone near you will have the answer.
